Rhode Island decriminalizes marijuana possession

Rhode Island Gov. Lincoln Chafee signed legislation rolling back criminal penalties for possession of an ounce or less of marijuana, according to The Associated Press (AP). Rhode Island joins 14 other states that have decriminalized possession of limited amounts of marijuana.

Under the Rhode Island law, adults caught with an ounce or less of marijuana will face a $150 civil fine. Police will confiscate the marijuana, but the violation will not appear on the individual’s criminal record. Previously, the violator could have faced jail time and fines up to $500.

The new law includes a provision for minors caught with pot. They must complete a drug awareness program and community service.

It remains a crime in the state to operate a motor vehicle under the influence of marijuana. Chronic violators, those caught with marijuana three times within 18 months, could still face jail time and fines up to $500. 

Supporters said the measure allows police and prosecutors to focus on more serious crimes and prevents people from getting a criminal record for possessing relatively small amounts of marijuana. “It’s not fair for a joint to ruin someone’s life… individuals should not be condemned for the rest of their lives,” state Rep. Anastasia Williams told the AP.

Critics said decriminalization could lead to more impaired drivers and sends the wrong message to young people. “Look at the precedent this is going to set for 15, 16, 17-year-old kids,” said state Rep. Joseph Trillo. “No longer are they going to look at this as something they shouldn’t do.”

The law takes effect April 1, 2013. Rhode Island already allows the sale of marijuana to chronically ill patients.